Framework
MAS and AI in financial institutions
What a Singapore-regulated financial institution already owes when it deploys AI — under instruments that are in force today, not the guidelines MAS has consulted on and not yet issued. Each page states which is which, because almost nothing written on this subject does.
§ 1 — Orientation
How MAS and AI in financial institutions is put together
Most writing about MAS and AI is about a document that has not been issued. The Guidelines on AI Risk Management are a consultation paper: published in November 2025, consultation closed on 31 January 2026, and as things stand no firm owes anything under them. That has produced a strange gap, because a great deal genuinely does apply already — and it applies through instruments that were written for technology risk, outsourcing and conduct rather than for AI, which is exactly why they are easy to overlook.
The distinction that organises these pages is the one MAS itself draws. A Notice is legally binding and issued under a named statutory power; a Guideline sets out supervisory expectations and non-compliance bears on a firm’s risk assessment rather than attracting a penalty directly; an information paper records what MAS observed across the industry and obliges nobody. The FEAT Principles say of themselves that they are not intended to be prescriptive. Reading these pages, the first thing to settle on any page is not what the instrument asks for but what class it belongs to, because the answer changes what happens if you do not do it.
Two traps are worth naming at the outset. The sectoral Notices on technology risk management that most commentary still cites were cancelled in May 2024 and replaced by a sector-segmented series, so a firm working from an older reference is working from an instrument that no longer exists; the same happened to the outsourcing guidelines in December 2024, which became a binding Notice plus a Guideline. And where these pages describe the proposed Guidelines, they say proposed — the draft is genuinely useful as a statement of where supervision is heading, and it is not a duty.
§ 2 — By who it binds
Obligations by role
§ 3 — By when it applies
Obligations by date
The date each obligation first bites, earliest first. Where a provision applies on more than one date, the earliest is shown.
§ 4 — Elsewhere
The same ground, cut differently
Certification
Assessed on the same standard of evidence
Every Council credential is examined on applied judgement against a published anchor, set out the way the obligations on this page are. The free AI Literacy Certificate is open to any adult today, and the register lists what is open for enrolment.